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Naming Inorganic Compounds: Try a new formula
Click here to see the Legend. See also: typical oxidation numbers
While the above may be how we begin to think about this compound, we break down the OH into pieces first:
then reorder for clarity, so we see H appears first as it is an acid.
The order in the chemical formula is sometimes:
,
for example:
HOCl, HOF, or rearranging as
follows is also OK:
.
The latter helps us notice these are oxyacids, so we name the compound based on the Oxyacids Naming Scheme.
Traditional hydroxide names based on the elemental name of
followed
by the word hydroxide is also acceptable. However, this is not considered a
commonly used name so it is not favored.
Examples
HOCl = HClO = Hypochlorous Acid = Chlorine Hydroxide, the base oxyanion name: ClO = hypochlorite
HOF = HFO = Hypoflourous Acid, this is an exception to the naming conventions. Other names: Hydrogen hypofluorite.
You may also want to know...
Nonmetal hydroxides dissolve in water to form acids.
Why are Metal Hydroxides Bases and Nonmetal Hydroxides Acids?
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